Dog bites involving a child can be terrifying for the parents of the victim. These small, vulnerable kids can be seriously injured by dog bites, even if the breed is relatively small. The aftermath of the attack may be overwhelming, but it is important to know how to respond immediately after the incident.

In Illinois, dog bite victims can sue negligent owners for legal damages. However, if your child is the one who was bitten by a dog, the concept of working through a legal process may be overwhelming.

Our personal injury law firm can guide you through the claims process to protect your child’s rights and fight for full compensation.

Immediate Steps to Take if a Dog Bites Your Child

When dog bites happen, the victims must take swift action to protect their health and financial futures. If a dog bites your child, here is what you should do as soon as possible:

1. Seek immediate medical care – Even if the wound seems like a minor injury, focus on finding medical care quickly
2. Identify the dog and their owner – Obtain the dog owner’s contact information and take a picture of the dog if possible
3. Confirm vaccination status – Ask the dog owner for proof that the dog has received the Rabies vaccination
4. Report the incident – File a report with the local police department and the Illinois Animal Control agency
5. Document the attack – Take photos of your child’s face or other injured areas, record the location and time of the attack, and collect statements from witnesses
6. Consult an experienced dog bite lawyer – Contact our law firm to discuss your legal options for dog bite injuries

Understanding Why a Dog Bites a Child

Children are especially vulnerable to dog bites for various reasons. First, children are small enough for an aggressive dog to easily bite their face or neck area, which is far more dangerous. Children also have unpredictable movements, which can exasperate a dog and make them anxious.

In most cases, children are unable to recognize the warning signs of a nervous or potentially aggressive dog, such as growling or baring their teeth. All these factors make children more likely to be severely injured in dog attacks.

The Legal Process: What Happens to the Dog and Owner?

Under Illinois dog bite laws, a specific process follows a reported dog attack that is reported to the police or a local animal control agency. Let’s discuss some of the legal and administrative consequences for the offending animal and their owner.

Will the Dangerous Dog Be Euthanized?

When someone’s dog bites a child, the parents often want justice for the animal and their owner. However, dogs are not automatically euthanized, or “put down,” after every serious injury.

Instead, an investigation into the dog’s circumstances will be conducted. Does the animal have a history of aggressive behavior? Has it inflicted injuries on other victims in the past in unprovoked attacks? In these situations, the dog may be euthanized by local agencies to prevent further harm to the community.

Investigation and Quarantine

When a bite report is filed with local animal authorities, they will typically place the dog under a 10-day quarantine. During this time, the animal is observed for signs of Rabies and further aggression.

The agency will also investigate the dog’s past to determine if there are other similar incidents.

The Owner’s Responsibility Under Illinois Dog Bite Laws

The primary law governing owner liability is the Illinois Animal Control Act (510 ILCS 5/). This law applies a “strict liability” statute for injuries caused by dog attacks. Even if the dog never physically made contact with the victim, an intent to attack that causes injuries can still fall under this law.

A dog owner is strictly liable for injuries caused by their dog, which means you will not have to prove that they were negligent, as this is automatically assumed. Instead, you must prove that the child did not provoke the dog bite or trespass on the owner’s private property at the time of the incident.

Some states have a “one-bite rule,” which exempts dog owners from liability for a first offense if the dog has no history of aggressive behavior. However, Illinois does not follow this standard.

Pursuing a Dog Bite Case for Your Child

Since a dog owner can be held strictly liable for injuries caused by their pet, you can pursue compensation for legal damages via a civil claim. If successful, you and your child may receive a settlement that addresses compensatory damages, including both economic and non-economic losses.

As the parent, you have the right to file this claim on your child’s behalf. You must understand the statute of limitations for personal injuries in Illinois, which is established by state law 735 ILCS 5/13-202. According to this rule, victims of personal injury cases have two years from the date of the incident or discovery of their injuries to pursue legal action.

However, since the victim was a child, this timeline does not begin until their 18th birthday if they want to pursue a claim themselves.

Compensation for Your Child’s Dog Bite Injuries

Dog bite injuries can have a major impact on a child’s life. The consequences of an attack by a dangerous dog could be physical, emotional, and financial. Here are some legal damages you could seek compensation for in a dog bite claim:

Economic Damages

• Lost wages – Though this rarely applies to child victims, an inability to work can lead to compensation for lost income
• Past medical expenses – The costs of medical attention can be covered by the settlement, including reconstructive surgery, emergency room care, medication, pain management, rehabilitation, and therapy
• Future medical bills – Expected treatment in the future can also be included in the dog bite case settlement

Non-Economic Damages

• Emotional trauma – The psychological harm suffered by your child may lead to depression, anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or other emotional wounds
• Pain and suffering – An animal attack can cause painful injuries that lead to ongoing suffering for the victim
• Loss of enjoyment of life – The trauma or physical consequences from the injuries caused by the dog may make it hard for the injured person to enjoy normal aspects of life
• Permanent scarring and disfigurement – Dog bite victims can seek compensation for permanent alterations to their body and appearance due to the dog bite

Punitive Damages

In cases involving gross negligence or intentional misconduct, a judge may award punitive damages to the victim to further punish the defendant and prevent future attacks.

How a Structured Settlement Protects Your Child’s Financial Future

Settlements in personal injury cases involving children are often structured differently. Usually, if the payout is large enough, it will be placed in a protected account or annuity to be accessed by the child when they turn 18. This ensures the funds are set aside to secure their future.

Our firm has years of experience leveraging strict liability in Illinois to help child victims receive fair compensation. Here are some of our past settlements:

$1,200,000

Two-year-old Sophie was viciously mauled by her relative’s Doberman Pinscher during a family visit. The dog left her with deep facial lacerations that required reconstructive surgery and resulted in permanent scarring. The very young age of the victim, combined with the lifelong impact of visible disfigurement, played a major role in settling.

$885,000

At a backyard cookout, 15-year-old Dylan was attacked by a large dog that lunged at him and knocked him backward into a bonfire. He suffered severe burns along with bite wounds, creating a painful and complicated recovery. The unusual combination of injuries and the psychological trauma he endured were key factors in the settlement amount.

$375,000

Three-year-old Ethan was mauled by a pit bull while playing outside near his home. The attack caused deep cuts to his face that required surgery and left him with permanent scarring. His young age and the highly visible injuries greatly influenced the settlement value.

$170,000

Six-year-old Lily was bitten by a dog while attending a family gathering. The attack caused wounds to her arm that required medical treatment and resulted in scarring. The pain of the incident, paired with the emotional trauma and long-term visibility of the injuries, was an important factor in the settlement.

Contact Our Illinois Child Injury Lawyers Today For a Free Consultation

Recovering compensation for your child can feel like a monumental task after a traumatic dog attack. Our personal injury attorneys understand the challenges your family is facing, and we will provide a compassionate approach to the claims process. Whether your child was attacked by an unfamiliar dog or a relative’s pet, we can hold the responsible dog owner accountable for their negligence.

Our Chicago dog bite lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you owe nothing unless we secure a favorable settlement. We specialize in navigating dog bite laws, assessing damages from dog bite injuries, establishing fault, gathering evidence, protecting the child’s legal rights, and negotiating with insurance companies.

If your child has suffered from dog bite injuries due to an irresponsible dog owner, contact us today to schedule a free consultation with our expert lawyers.

Content reviewed by Chicago dog bite lawyer Jonathan Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC, who hold dog owners accountable to secure compensation for injured victims and their families, and is a trial lawyer recognized by Super Lawyers, the American Association of Justice, and Million Dollar Advocates for serious crash cases across Illinois.

While many parents may worry about animal attacks in areas with many stray dogs, knowing how to protect children from dogs that are family pets may not seem as crucial. However, the canine rules of etiquette apply regardless of how long one has known the animal.

Create a “Safe Zone”

Creating a safe zone for the family pet is one of the most important steps parents take to protect their kids from attacks. This could be a crate, bed, or closed-off area of the home. Warn the children that this is the dog’s space and should never be entered without permission.

Never allow a child under six to be alone with your dog, as this is the age group most likely to suffer severe dog bites.

Respect Mealtime and Rest

Teach children basic respect for the dog’s personal space when they are eating or sleeping. At these times, the dog should be left alone to eat or nap in peace. Never allow a child to take food from a dog, shout them awake, or grab them when they are sleeping. Even a mild-mannered dog may reflexively snap when startled.

Gentle Touches Only

Though your child may be interested in dogs, pets are not toys and should not be handled roughly. For children under six, consider purchasing them a plush dog that looks similar to your pet, modeling the behavior that you would like them to show around the animal.

Teach your children basic etiquette around dogs, including avoiding petting the dog’s face. Use the three-second rule: allow the child to gently stroke the dog for three seconds, then pause to reassess how the animal’s behavior. If the dog nudges the child’s hand or shows interest in more attention, then the child can pet the dog for three more seconds.

How to Protect Your Kids From Strange Dogs in Public

Teach children that dogs in public areas are not always interested in attention. They may be nervous, learning socialization, or simply less social than others.

While some parents may think a local dog park is a good place to socialize their child around new dogs, this isn’t always a good idea. Your family pet may be protective about kids and resource guard your children, while other dogs may never have encountered a child and don’t know how to behave. Additionally, dogs playing are in a heightened emotional state and may accidentally hurt your child.

Instead, find teaching moments about safe interactions with strange dogs in your local community: both about how to respect a dog’s space and how to demonstrate non-threatening behavior for a safe, mutually enjoyable experience.

Always Ask First

Not all dogs are especially social with humans they don’t know. Only approach an animal that is leashed and in control of its owner. If the dog is alone, the assumption should be that they are dangerous. This is equally true if the dog is not leashed, but tied up, such as in someone’s yard.

Approach slowly and ask the owner if their dog is amenable to pets from strangers before letting your child near. If the dog is leashed, make sure to keep your child out of range until you have permission.

Let the Dog Approach

Just because the dog’s owner says, “My dog is friendly,” does not necessarily mean that the dog wants to be petted. With a rudimentary understanding, canine behavior is straightforward. If the dog seems tense or disinterested, thank the owner for the offer and back away. Only initiate contact if the dog itself moves closer.

As with a family pet, instruct your child to follow the three-second rule: pet for three seconds, wait three seconds, and then pet again.

Be a Tree

The Doggone Safe program is a seminar about dogs, kids, and scenarios that may become dangerous. One of its most crucial lessons is “Be a Tree – Don’t Flee.” This means that if the dog gets overexcited, staying still and waiting for them to calm down before petting can help to de-escalate the situation and avoid a dog bite.

Never Run

Unfortunately, parents in areas with many dogs must also teach children about safety on the way to school and what strategies have worked best to deter dog attacks. If the dog is tied out, the child should stay out of its reach.

If the child has to pass by a dog that is unleashed and unaccompanied by its owner, approach slowly and do not show fear. Don’t flee, as the animal may decide to pursue. Avoid making eye contact and walk away slowly but confidently. Do not attempt to engage an unaccompanied stray or unleashed pet.

A Special Note About Service Dogs

Service dogs are not pets. They are performing their task for their owner, whether that is alerting to blood sugar drops or guiding a blind individual through a store. Distracting them could put the handler in danger.

Teach children never to touch, approach, or call out to a service animal, as it will distract them from their job. Explain that the dog is working and needs to focus.

What to Do Immediately After a Dog Bites a Child

After the dog bites your child, the animal should be left alone entirely, although a call to Animal Control should be made as soon as possible.

Get the child away from the dog and visit the emergency room for treatment, especially if the child is under the age of six. Your child may need shots, stitches, or antibiotics. Be sure to keep records of any treatments.

Next, call animal services to report the bite. This makes an official report of the dog bite for legal purposes, such as a lawsuit.

When Another Owner’s Negligence Causes Your Child’s Injury

While parents are responsible for teaching their children about animal safety, dog owners are strictly liable for any injuries their dog may cause in Illinois (510 ILCS 5/). For example, they must have proof of vaccination, keep their animal under control at all times, and leash their dogs when in public.

If their dog bites another person, this can lead to impoundment and an investigation. A licensed veterinarian will examine the dog for any illnesses that may have caused them to bite and require proof of vaccination. If the owner cannot produce rabies records, the animal can legally be held in quarantine for several days to monitor its behavior.

Not only can negligent owners face criminal charges or have their dog put down, but they may also be open to civil lawsuits by the victim’s family. Damages offered in a lawsuit could include medical bills, loss of income, disfigurement, pain and suffering, and emotional distress.

Explore Your Rights Under the Illinois Animal Control Act

If a dog attacked your child, you have legal options. Our compassionate, award-winning dog bite attorneys in Chicago are members of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum, having secured over $450 million in successful verdicts and settlements for 5,000 clients nationwide.

Our team will handle the investigation and negotiation so that you can focus on your child’s emotional and physical recovery. We will review the animal’s veterinary records, order behavioral tests, and negotiate with the owner to receive a fair settlement.

While many cases settle out of court, our attorneys are members of the Illinois Trial Lawyers Association, ready to litigate in your jurisdiction.

We work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you owe us nothing unless we win. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation with a compassionate personal injury attorney.

Content reviewed by Chicago dog bite lawyer Jonathan Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC, who hold dog owners accountable to secure compensation for injured victims and their families, and is a trial lawyer recognized by Super Lawyers, the American Association of Justice, and Million Dollar Advocates for serious crash cases across Illinois.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 42% of dog bites nationwide involve children under the age of 15. These statistics reveal a staggering concern that children are at a greater risk of being hurt in dog attacks. Often, the most severe injuries are caused by familiar pets.

If you are a parent of young children, it is essential to understand the reasons why kids are more prone to being victims of dog attacks. In this guide, we will explore some of the contributing factors in dog bites affecting children and how you can take steps to educate children about dog attacks. Knowledge is the best way to prevent more of these attacks on children.

Reason 1: Their Small Stature

The average height of a child often places their head, face, and neck area at the same level as a medium or large dog’s mouth. As a result, when the dog attacks, they are more likely to bite these vulnerable spots. For adults, the difference in height typically results in bites on their extremities, such as arms or legs.

Due to a child’s smaller stature, a bite could easily cause severe injuries to the face, which often lead to disfigurement.

Reason 2: Inability to Recognize a Dog’s Warning Signs

Most adults are capable of noticing the warning signs and body language of an anxious, stressed, or fearful dog. These signs may include growling, a stiff body, a tucked tail, or baring their teeth.

On the other hand, children are far less likely to notice these red flags. The child may continue to try to play with the dog or pet them, which can trigger the dog’s behavior to turn aggressive.

Reason 3: A Child’s Actions Can Be Perceived as a Threat

Children are naturally playful, but this can make them unpredictable to dogs. As a result, their sudden movements could be interpreted as aggressive. Children may make sudden movements, scream at a high pitch, or hug a dog too tightly (which can feel like a trap to the dog). Some children may also pull on the dog’s ears or tail while not recognizing the change in the dog’s body language.

All these actions make it difficult to keep dogs calm.

Reason 4: A Lack of Caution Around Unfamiliar Dogs

Many children love seeing dogs while they are out and about. Their first instinct may be to approach an unfamiliar dog and attempt to pet it. They assume that all dogs are friendly, just like their family dog.

However, approaching and touching a strange dog may startle the animal or invade its space, making it defensive. Many dog bites are caused by typically non-aggressive dogs simply becoming uncomfortable around an unpredictable child. This is why reading a dog’s body language can become an important skill in preventing severe bites.

Reason 5: They Cannot Physically Defend Themselves

Children lack the size and strength to defend themselves from a dog attack. Once the aggressive behavior starts, the child may not be able to fend off the dog and protect themselves.

This can lead to more numerous injuries, whereas an adult would typically have the strength to fight off or subdue the dog.

Why Do Dogs Attack Children? Common Behavioral Triggers

A dog’s mindset has the biggest impact on its potential to attack a child. They are constantly evaluating potential dangers and acting on instinct when they turn aggressive.

From the dog’s perspective, they may attack in response to fear of a child’s unpredictable movements, territorial protection of their home or yard, possessiveness over food or toys, or being sensitive to touch due to a previous injury.

What Parents Must Do Immediately After Attacks on Children

Your actions after a dog attacks your child can have a significant impact on their health and well-being.

Here are the steps you must take right after the dog bites your child:

• Seek immediate medical attention for treatment
• Report the attack to the local animal control agency to investigate the dog’s history
• Document the attack scene, such as owner information, photos, and witness statements
• Consult top dog bite attorneys to discuss legal options

Holding Owners Accountable Under Illinois Law

Under the Illinois Animal Control Act, this is a strict liability state for dog bites to the face and other injuries. State law 510 ILCS 5/ makes it clear that dog owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their dogs, unless the victims provoked the animal or trespassed on private property.

Some states operate with “one-bite rules,” which means a dog owner may be exempt from liability if it is the dog’s first attack and they have no prior history of aggression. Illinois does not follow this standard.

Therefore, the owner can be held financially responsible for the facial injuries and other damage suffered by your child.

Securing Your Child’s Future After an Attack

A civil claim after a dog attack can help you recover compensation for various legal damages, including:

• Lost wages
• Current medical expenses (emergency care, medication, reconstructive surgery)
• Future medical bills (plastic surgery, psychological counseling, therapy, rehabilitation)
• Emotional trauma (anxiety, depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and other forms of emotional distress)
• Pain and suffering
• Loss of enjoyment of life

For dog attacks on children, the settlement amount is often placed in a protected account or annuity until they turn 18. The statute of limitations for injured minors in Illinois is two years from their 18th birthday (735 ILCS 5/13-202).

What Makes Us The Best Lawyers for Child Dog Bite Cases in Illinois?

Our law firm has decades of experience with dog bite cases. We understand the dangers that unfamiliar dogs can pose to playful children, and even family dogs can act unpredictably. Our attorneys will provide a compassionate approach when dealing with the sensitive nature of your bite claim.

We are dedicated to helping you and your child secure the resources they need for a full recovery.

Our Settlements for Dog Bite Victims in Illinois

Our legal team has a 98% success rate with personal injury claims. The settlements we have secured for past clients prove our ability to provide financial security after your child experiences a severely traumatic event. Here are a few cases we have won for dog bites involving children:

$1,200,000 – Two-year-old Sophie was mauled by a relative’s Doberman Pinscher, leaving her with severe facial lacerations that required surgery. The permanent scarring, combined with her young age, significantly increased the case value.

$885,000 – At a cookout, 15-year-old Dylan was attacked by a large dog and knocked into a bonfire, suffering burns and bite wounds. The unusual combination of injuries and emotional trauma drove the settlement amount higher.

$375,000 – Three-year-old Ethan was attacked by a pit bull, requiring surgery for facial injuries. The permanent scarring and the child’s age were central factors in the settlement.

Contact Our Illinois Child Injury Attorneys Today

You and your child may be struggling with the psychological impact and physical toll of the dog attack, wondering how you can care for your little one during this time. Even if you sought immediate medical attention that was effective, there are still heavy financial implications.

Our legal team works on a contingency fee basis, so you owe nothing unless we secure a settlement for your family. We will handle the legal logistics, allowing you to focus on recovery.

Contact the best Chicago dog bite lawyers today for a free and confidential consultation about the circumstances surrounding your child’s suffering.

Content reviewed by Chicago dog bite lawyer Jonathan Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC, who hold dog owners accountable to secure compensation for injured victims and their families, and is a trial lawyer recognized by Super Lawyers, the American Association of Justice, and Million Dollar Advocates for serious crash cases across Illinois.

An estimated 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs in the US annually, with around 50% of attacks occurring to children. However, how many children are attacked by dogs each year may be significantly higher, as most bites are not treated in emergency departments and therefore do not become part of statistics.

If your child has been injured by a dog, our team can help. Contact a Chicago child dog bite injury lawyer for a free consultation.

Key National Dog Bite Statistics Involving Children

• Over 2 million children are bitten by dogs annually.
• Children under the age of nine are most frequently bitten, representing 80% of all dog bite injuries.
• Injury rates are highest between the ages of 5 and 9.
• Dog bite injuries treated in emergency departments account for approximately 1% of all ER visits annually.

Where Do Most Dog Attacks on Children Occur?

About 82% of biting dogs are known to the child rather than unfamiliar dogs. These can include family dogs, a neighbor’s dog, or a relative’s dog. Around half of all dog attacks occur in the family home or in a public place with familiar dogs, such as when seeing a neighbor’s pet on a walk.

This may be because knowing the animal creates a false sense of security. Some dog breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, have become renowned as family dogs, while others may perpetuate the myth that pit bulls are “nanny dogs.” Failing to properly supervise young children around any dog, regardless of its particular breed, can result in serious injury or death.

The Severity of Dog Bite Injuries in Young Victims

Younger children have a higher risk of severe injuries or fatalities than adults for several reasons, many of which may be avoided through dog bite prevention training.

A High Percentage of Bites are to the Head and Neck

Children are more likely to suffer dog bite wounds to the head and neck, which can result in disfigurement or death. Reports state that the statistics of head and neck pediatric dog bite injuries may be as high as 80% of all injuries to children. In children younger than 7 years, dog bite injuries account for 30% of all facial injuries seen in emergency departments.

These severe bites occur for several reasons. Children are shorter, so their faces are typically at eye level for the dog. They also have a proportionally larger head, making the head an easier target. Lastly, children are weaker and cannot defend themselves.

The Need for Reconstructive Surgery

Because children often receive the most severe injuries on the face, they may also present in the operating room for reconstructive surgery. The American Academy of Plastic Surgeons reported that around 19,000 people need surgery due to disfiguring dog bite injuries, many of whom are children.

A five-year review found that 17% of pediatric dog bite injuries treated in emergency departments required surgical consultation.

The Tragic Reality of Fatal Dog Attacks on Children

While fatal dog attacks are rare, infants and toddlers are at the highest risk of death. According to a report by Forbes, children between the ages of one and four represented 29.4% of all dog bite fatalities. Additionally, 56.7% of all victims in fatal attacks were under the age of 16.

The Role of Dog Breed in Injury Severity

The Centers for Disease Control stopped collecting breed data for fatal dog attacks in 1998 and does not support breed-specific laws, recognizing that responsible pet ownership can prevent dog bites. The ASPCA and American Veterinary Medical Association share this position.

However, this does not mean there are no trends in which breeds are most likely to bite.

Pit bulls and pit bull-mixed breed dogs are most likely to be implicated in both dog bites and fatal attacks. This umbrella term encompasses American Pit Bull Terriers and other breeds, including the American Bully and American Staffordshire Terrier. Pit bull bites are dangerous because these animals have a bite force of up to 330 PSI.

However, these numbers may be slightly misleading. Because dog bites are typically self-reported, dog bite victims may not know the biting dog’s breed and may default to calling the animal a pit bull or pit mix. A report found that one out of every three pit bulls identified by an animal shelter had no pit bull DNA.

Still, pit bulls do make up the highest proportion of identified dog bites. The next most common breeds implicated in fatal dog attacks were Rottweilers, German Shepherds, Huskies, and Malamutes.

The American Veterinary Medical Association on Dog Bite Prevention

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) emphasizes that any dog, regardless of its size or breed, may bite. It is essential to practice dog bite prevention and teach your children safe behavior around all dogs, including both unfamiliar and familiar dogs.

Prevention begins by selecting the right pet for your family, as familiar dogs account for the largest percentage of dog bites. Consider adopting a dog from a shelter rather than getting a puppy, as the dog’s temperament will already be known. Socialize the animal and allow it time to decompress after entering your home.

Have your pet spayed or neutered. Unneutered male dogs make up the largest percentage of dog bites. Always obey leash laws and allow your dog a quiet space, away from children, to relax.

AVMA experts also recommend the following tactics to prevent dog bites.

• Do not leave babies or small children alone with any dog, including the family pet.
• Always closely supervise your child when playing with a dog and step in to de-escalate if you notice signs of stress in the animal.
• Teach children not to approach strange dogs or reach through a fence to touch them.
• Always ask permission before touching a new animal, and teach your children to ask.
• Stand calmly and quietly while the animal approaches, and avoid direct eye contact.
• Do not run past a dog, as dogs are naturally primed to chase.
• Never disturb a dog that is sleeping, eating, or caring for puppies.
• Teach your children to curl up and cover their neck and face to prevent dog bites to these sensitive areas.

Your Family’s Legal Rights After a Child is Bitten by a Dog

Dog owners have a legal and moral obligation to prevent harm to others. In states like Illinois, owners have strict liability, meaning that they are always responsible for a bite except for very limited exceptions (510 ILCS 5/). Due to this strict liability, owners can be held liable for damages resulting from a dog bite wound, including medical expenses such as plastic surgery or therapy.

Additionally, the owner must prove that the attack was provoked, such as harassing the animal, while the victim does not. For example, they must show surveillance footage showing the child hurting the dog, not just the child being in the dog’s vicinity.

Another legal principle used in dog bite cases is negligence. This has four main factors: duty of care, breach of duty, damages, and causation.

In short, this means that the owner had an obligation to protect the public through preventive measures, such as leashing their animal in public and installing fencing. They failed to uphold their duty of care, which directly caused your child’s injuries. By being injured, your child incurred damages, such as medical expenses.

In Illinois, juries can consider the “reasonable dog” standard set by the court case Kirkham v. Will. This standard acknowledges that dogs do not think in the same way humans do and cannot be held to the same standards.

Instead, the court must think of what a “reasonable” dog—one that is well-socialized, in good health, and trained—would do. For example, a reasonable dog would not bite a child for touching its toys or food bowl, and would not chase after a child on a bicycle to attack them.

What Compensation Can Be Recovered for a Child’s Injuries?

The attorneys at Dog Bite Injury Lawyer will seek the highest possible compensation for your child’s injuries. This can include:

• Emergency room visits or urgent care medical attention
• Reconstructive or plastic surgery for disfigurement
• Lost wages or loss of future wages
• Psychological counseling for post-traumatic stress disorder
• Physical pain and suffering
• Emotional distress
• Disability and disfigurement
• Loss of normal life

What Makes Us The Best Lawyers for Child Injury Cases?

Our highly experienced dog bite attorneys are members of the National Association of Personal Injury Attorneys with a prestigious Super Lawyers rating. Over the past 25 years, we have secured over $450 million in settlements and positive verdicts for families nationwide, ensuring that negligent individuals and organizations are held accountable.

At Dog Bite Injury Lawyer, we understand the sensitive nature of a pediatric dog bite, including the pain a child suffers and the stress a family undergoes. Child victims require a different approach, including age-appropriate interview techniques and a focus on protecting their privacy. Having helped hundreds of families, we approach each case with care and consideration for the child.

Structured settlements can ensure that a child’s needs are met both now and in the future, including future medical care and counseling. Through our negotiations, we take a

Our Settlements for Dog Bite-Related Attacks

Our Million Dollar Advocates are highly regarded for our aggressive legal advocacy, often securing settlements far above the national average. Some of our dog bite settlements include the following.

$1,200,000: Angela was just a toddler when she was attacked by a Doberman Pinscher at a relative’s home. She suffered extensive damage to her face that required multiple rounds of plastic surgery.

$885,000: Enjoying the Fourth of July with his family ended in tragedy for Brian, a teenage boy. While sitting near a bonfire, he was suddenly attacked by a large dog and pushed into the fire. Not only did he suffer from dog bite wounds, but he was also seriously burned by the flames and required skin grafts.

$400,000: Anthony was eating lunch in a friend’s backyard when he was attacked by a German Shepherd, resulting in scars on his arms and face. This dog had a history of aggressive behavior and had attacked a contractor only one week before, but the owner failed to take any preventative measures.

Child Dog Bite Statistics FAQs

Are Boys or Girls More Likely to Be Bitten by Dogs?

Studies have indicated that boys and men are more likely to be bitten by dogs. A report shared at the Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress found a ratio of 1.6:1 for male to female dog bite victims in the 0-4 range and 2.3:1 in the 4-16 age group.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Mortality Weekly Report noted that from 2017 to 2021, females were more likely to be victims of dog bite fatalities than males, showing that further investigation is needed to understand these trends. These statistics did not include ages.

An article by Psychology Today noted that males are twice as likely to be bitten by dogs and discussed personality traits that may lead to dog bites, including higher anxiety. Gender-based socialization may also play a role in why boys are more likely to be bitten, such as boys being encouraged to roughhouse with dogs while girls are encouraged to be gentler with companion animals.

Regardless, children of both genders should be taught to respect an animal’s space, approach any dog with caution, and identify warning signs that a dog may bite.

Do More Dog Bites Happen During a Particular Season?

In school-aged children, dog bites are more common in the summer, with the highest incidence of dog bites typically occurring in July. This could be due to dogs becoming aggressive on hot, sunny days, just as humans do. Children are out of school during the summer, meaning they have more unsupervised play time with both family pets and unfamiliar animals.

Can a Family Sue if Their Child Was Bitten by a Relative’s Dog?

Yes, families can sue for dog bite injuries caused by a relative’s dog. The animal’s relation to the child cannot be used as a defense, as all owners are responsible for preventing dog bites. As we understand the sensitive nature of these attacks, our team will handle all third-party communication while you focus on your child’s recovery.

Contact Our Child Injury Attorneys Today

If your child has been severely injured by a dog, you have the legal right to pursue compensation. Our team works on a contingency fee basis, which means no legal fees unless we win. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation with a compassionate and experienced dog bite attorney in Chicago.

Content reviewed by Chicago dog bite lawyer Jonathan Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC, who hold dog owners accountable to secure compensation for injured victims and their families, and is a trial lawyer recognized by Super Lawyers, the American Association of Justice, and Million Dollar Advocates for serious crash cases across Illinois.

At Dog Bite Injury Lawyer, we know dog bite PTSD in children is a devastating but often overlooked consequence of a dog attack. Even after medical care for facial wounds and other severe injuries, young victims may develop post-traumatic stress disorder, panic attacks, and lasting psychological trauma.

Most dog bites happen at a young age, disrupting school, friendships, and normal development. Recognizing these psychological effects is crucial to helping children heal and feel safe again. Promoting dog bite prevention through education and responsible pet ownership can help reduce future attacks and protect children from lasting trauma.

Why Children Are More Vulnerable to Lasting Trauma from Dog Bites

Young children are at greater risk of severe injuries and psychological harm after a dog bite attack. Because of their small size, an encounter with a large dog can feel like an adult being attacked by a bear: overwhelming and terrifying. This physical disadvantage also means bites often target the face, neck, and upper body, leading to facial injuries, reconstructive surgery, and permanent scarring.

Just as serious are the psychological effects. A child’s developing mind cannot process trauma like an adult can. Panicking, intense fear of animals, and other long-term emotional consequences are common, especially when the dog was familiar or once trusted, creating lasting psychological damage and emotional suffering that can shape their development for years.

Signs of PTSD and Emotional Distress in Your Child

After a violent dog attack, the emotional toll may not be immediately visible, but it can manifest through clear warning signs. Parents should watch for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and other emotional consequences that may indicate their child is struggling with the aftermath of dog bite injuries.

Common signs include:

• Recurring nightmares or flashbacks of the dog bite attack
• New or intensified fear of dogs (cynophobia) or other animals
• Social withdrawal, refusing to play outside, or visiting friends
• Uncharacteristic aggression or irritability, especially in young survivors
• Sleep disturbances, including trouble falling or staying asleep
• Bedwetting or regression to earlier developmental stages
• Clinging to parents or heightened separation anxiety

Common Psychological Injuries in Child Dog Bite Cases

PTSD is just one of several psychological disorders children may face after being attacked by a dog. Many young children also develop phobias, anxiety, or lasting emotional trauma that requires specialized care.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

After a traumatic event such as a dog bite attack, many child victims develop post-traumatic stress disorder, a serious condition that can last for years without treatment.

PTSD in young children often includes flashbacks or nightmares about the animal bite, severe anxiety around dogs, and avoidance of anything that reminds them of the incident. These symptoms can disrupt school, friendships, and normal development, making early intervention crucial.

Cynophobia (An Intense and Overwhelming Fear of Dogs)

Beyond general anxiety, some child victims develop cynophobia, an extreme, debilitating fear of dogs. This goes far beyond normal caution; it can prevent a child from playing outside, visiting friends with pets, or even walking down the street. Cynophobia can significantly limit a child’s freedom and lead to social isolation and other emotional repercussions.

Agoraphobia and Social Anxiety

Severe emotional distress from dog bite injuries can also lead to agoraphobia or heightened social anxiety. A child may fear leaving the safety of home out of concern that they will encounter a dog in public, resulting in reduced social interaction, missed school days, and lasting psychological effects.

Body Image Issues and Trauma from Scarring

When a dog bite leaves visible scars, especially in young children, the psychological toll can be profound. Scarring on the face or neck often damages self-esteem, causes embarrassment, and creates long-term body image issues.

This emotional turmoil can shape a child’s confidence, relationships, and social development for years to come, even after plastic surgery or other medical care.

How a Dog Attack Can Impact a Child’s Long-Term Development

Severe trauma from a dog bite can leave lasting effects on a child’s developing brain. PTSD and related injuries don’t just cause temporary distress—they can reshape how a child thinks, learns, and interacts with the world, disrupting memory, concentration, and emotional regulation.

These psychological effects can continue into adulthood, affecting self-esteem, opportunities, and overall well-being. Early recognition and treatment help prevent long-term consequences and give child victims the best chance to heal after a dog bite.

Your Family’s Legal Rights Under the Illinois Animal Control Act

Under the Illinois Animal Control Act, the state follows a “strict liability” rule, meaning dog owners are responsible for the injuries and damages their animal causes, regardless of whether the dog had ever shown aggression before.

This strict liability standard ensures that child victims of dog bites, cat bites, or other animal bites have a clear path to recover financial compensation for medical care, reconstructive procedures, therapy, and the psychological consequences of a dog bite attack.

By holding dog owners accountable, Illinois law provides crucial safeguards for children and families facing the aftermath of violent attacks.

What Compensation Can Be Claimed for a Child Victim’s Psychological Injuries?

When a child is traumatized by a dog bite attack, Illinois law allows families to seek financial compensation for both the immediate medical care and the long-term impact.

Damages may include:

• Current and future therapy and counseling costs
• Psychiatric care and medication expenses
• Special education or tutoring services
• Pain and suffering
• Loss of a normal life
• Costs of reconstructive surgery or medical care
• Future care needs, such as ongoing monitoring by child psychologists

How Illinois Law Protects a Child’s Settlement

Illinois has safeguards to protect compensation awarded to minors in dog bite cases. When a child receives a settlement for physical injuries or PTSD, courts often require the funds to be placed in a structured settlement, a protected trust, or an annuity designed for minors.

This ensures the money is secure and responsibly managed until the child turns 18. Parents can use court-approved portions for immediate needs like medical care, therapy, or reconstructive procedures. The remainder grows to cover future counseling, special education, or psychiatric care to support the child’s long-term recovery and development after a dog attack.

What Makes Us the Best Dog Bite Attorney Team for Illinois Families?

With decades of experience handling Illinois dog bite cases, our legal team has built a strong reputation for achieving results for families. We understand the full scope of physical injuries and psychological issues and use our extensive knowledge of Illinois law to fight for maximum compensation.

We offer:

• Proven Experience – Years of successfully representing families in dog bite injury claims across Illinois
• Child-Focused Advocacy – Skilled at documenting the long-term psychological and physical effects on children
• Deep Knowledge of Illinois Animal Bite Law – Using strict liability statutes to hold negligent dog owners accountable
• Comprehensive Case Management – From investigation to settlement, we handle every aspect of your case
• Compassionate and Results-Driven Representation – Free, confidential consultations and no fees unless we win

Our track record, legal expertise, and dedication make us one of Illinois’s most experienced teams for families affected by dog bite injuries.

Our Settlements for Child Dog Bite Victims in Illinois

Over the years, our skillful Illinois dog bite lawyers have recovered significant settlements for child victims, helping families cover medical care, therapy, and long-term needs:

• $1,200,000 Recovery – We secured the full policy limit for a toddler attacked by a relative’s Doberman Pinscher, which caused severe facial wounds and permanent scarring.
• $375,000 Settlement – Obtained for a three-year-old child mauled by a pit bull, resulting in surgery and lasting facial scars.
• $195,500 Settlement – Recovered for an 11-year-old bitten by a neighbor’s dog that escaped from a fenced yard, causing significant injuries.

How We Prove a Child’s PTSD and Emotional Trauma in Court

Our Illinois dog bite attorneys use an evidence-based approach to prove a child’s PTSD and psychological impacts. We work with child psychologists, psychiatrists, and other experts to document the full scope of injuries and provide expert testimony on how the attack caused or worsened the trauma.

We also gather records and statements from teachers, family members, and counselors to show changes in behavior, school performance, and daily life. This comprehensive evidence helps us secure full compensation for the psychological consequences of a dog bite injury.

Illinois Dog Bite PTSD FAQs

How Much Is a Dog Bite PTSD Claim Worth in Illinois?

The value of a PTSD claim varies depending on the severity of the psychological damage, therapy needs, and long-term impact on the child’s life. Settlements can cover therapy, medical bills, pain and suffering, and loss of a normal life.

How Long Do We Have to File a Claim for Animal Bites in Illinois?

In dog bite cases, families generally have two years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit in Illinois, but claims involving minors may allow more time.

What Kind of Therapy Helps Children With PTSD From Dog Bites?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), play therapy, trauma-focused therapy, and counseling with child psychologists are often effective in helping dog bite victims recover from PTSD and emotional distress.

Is the Dog’s Owner Always Responsible for a Child’s Dog Attack Injuries?

Under the Illinois Animal Control Act’s strict liability rule, dog owners are generally responsible for injuries their animal causes, even if the dog has never shown aggression before, provided the child was lawfully in the area where the attack occurred and did not provoke the dog.

Contact a Compassionate Illinois Dog Bite Attorney Today

If your child is suffering from injuries or PTSD after a dog bite attack, an experienced Chicago child dog bite injury attorney is here to help. We understand the emotional and financial toll these cases take and will fight for the compensation your child deserves.

Call us today for a free, completely confidential consultation. There’s no fee unless we win your case.

Content reviewed by Chicago dog bite lawyer Jonathan Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC, who hold dog owners accountable to secure compensation for injured victims and their families, and is a trial lawyer recognized by Super Lawyers, the American Association of Justice, and Million Dollar Advocates for serious crash cases across Illinois.

Pediatric dog bite injuries are a major concern for the nation’s youngest civilians. In the United States, children represent roughly 36% of all fatalities caused by dog attacks between 2015 and 2019 (age nine and under). Additionally, children under the age of 2 accounted for 26% of all dog bite fatalities from 2005 to 2019. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, children between five and nine have the highest rate of nonfatal pediatric dog bite injuries.

These concerning trends paint a worrying picture for dog owners with children at home. Let’s discuss some of the risks children experience from dog bites.

Why Are Children at Higher Risk for Severe Dog Bite Injuries?

Children are far more vulnerable to severe dog attacks for multiple reasons, including:

• Children are less capable of noticing negative body language to prevent dog bites
• Children have less control over their movements around dogs
• A child’s behavior can exasperate dogs
• Children are less able to defend themselves or escape an aggressive dog
• Children’s bodies are more susceptible to damage from dog bites
• Children approach dogs without caution or proper etiquette

Nature of Bite Injuries in Children

Dog bite injuries tend to have a greater impact on young children than they do on adults. The bite wounds and psychological harm can also have lasting effects on a child. Let’s examine some of the most common injuries associated with dog aggression directed at a child.

Severe Wounds to the Head and Neck

Many dog bite studies reveal that the head and neck areas are the most frequent locations of canine bite attacks. Often, children are attempting to nuzzle or play with the dog when they are bitten. Or, the height of the child places their head and neck at the same height as the dog’s mouth. These serious injuries could be fatal to the pediatric population.

Deep Puncture Wounds and High Risk of Infection

Whether a child is attacked by an unfamiliar dog or a family pet, the animal’s teeth can penetrate deep into the victim’s body. The more severe the bite, the more likely the wound is to be exposed to bacteria and diseases, leading to an infection.

A trip to the emergency room may be necessary for treatment to prevent infections.

Permanent Scarring and Disfigurement

Larger breeds are often the most dangerous dogs around children. A devastating attack could leave the child victim with permanent scarring or disfigurement from their injuries.

Even if they receive plastic surgery, the visible effects of the injury may be permanent.

Lasting Psychological Trauma and PTSD

Children who are bitten by dogs are more susceptible to the mental health effects of the attacks. When dog bites occur, the victims may experience psychological trauma, anxiety, depression, and even Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

Dog Breeds and Aggressive Dog Behavior

Every canine breed is capable of becoming aggressive and biting a child. However, larger, more powerful breeds can inflict more serious damage when they attack. Some breeds that can inflict more serious damage include pit bulls, German shepherds, and rottweilers. Illinois does not have breed-specific laws in place.

Regardless of the species, the owner of the dog is primarily responsible for controlling their pet. When young children are bitten by dogs outside the family, a lawsuit against the dog owner may be possible to recover compensation.

Special Legal Protections for Child Dog Bite Victims

If a lawsuit is filed against the owner and results in a settlement, that money is typically placed in a protected trust or annuity. This way, the compensation is secure to address the child’s future needs, such as ongoing medical care or college expenses.

However, some of the settlements can also be used to cover the child’s current medical expenses.

What Compensation Can Be Recovered for an Injured Child?

When a child suffers severe injuries in a dog attack, the family can pursue various legal damages in a civil lawsuit, including:

• Current medical expenses (plastic surgery, emergency medicine, rehabilitation, Rabies shots)
• Future medical attention (therapy, pain management, reconstructive surgeries)
• Emotional distress
• Pain and suffering
• Disability or disfigurement
• Loss of enjoyment of life

What Makes Us The Best Lawyers for Child Dog Bite Cases?

An experienced dog bite law firm can make all the difference in securing fair compensation and holding the dog owner accountable for the child’s suffering. We offer a compassionate approach and have successfully handled numerous sensitive cases involving injured children.

Our attorneys also have experience fighting for structured settlements where the child receives the full resources they need for a lifetime of physical and emotional recovery.

Our Settlements for Dog Bite Victims in Illinois

As a firm you can trust, we have decades of experience holding negligent owners accountable for dog bites that affect young children.

Here are some past settlements we have secured for these types of cases:

$1,200,000

Two-year-old Ella was mauled by a relative’s Doberman Pinscher while visiting their home. She suffered deep facial lacerations that required surgery and left permanent scarring. The young age of the victim and the lasting disfigurement significantly influenced the settlement.

$375,000

Three-year-old Lucas was attacked by a pit bull while playing in a relative’s yard. He required surgery for deep facial wounds, leaving permanent scarring. The child’s young age and visible disfigurement weighed heavily in the settlement negotiations.

$195,500

Eleven-year-old Aiden was bitten when a neighbor’s dog escaped a fenced yard and charged at him while he played outside. He suffered puncture wounds to his leg that required stitches. The preventable nature of the incident and the child’s age were important factors in the case.

What Parents Must Do After a Dog Bites Their Child

If your child suffers severe injuries from a dog bite, here are the steps you must follow immediately after the attack:

• Seek medical attention immediately – Ensure your child sees a pediatric emergency medicine physician to assess their injuries and determine a treatment plan
• Report the bite to your local Illinois animal control center. This step is crucial to creating an accident report and helping to identify the owner.
• Document everything about the incident – Speak to witnesses, gather owner information, seek surveillance footage, and take pictures of the dog.

You can then contact an experienced personal injury attorney from our firm to discuss your legal options.

Contact Our Illinois Child Injury Lawyers Today

Our Chicago dog bite law firm understands the physical, emotional, and financial challenges families face when children are affected by serious dog bites. Although you can teach children how to behave around dogs to prevent dog bites, these pets are still animals that can lose control of themselves in specific circumstances.

At our firm, we work on a contingency fee basis with victims of dog bites to handle the legal logistics of a claim. This means you owe nothing unless we win your case. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation about your dog bite claim.

Content reviewed by Chicago dog bite lawyer Jonathan Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC, who hold dog owners accountable to secure compensation for injured victims and their families, and is a trial lawyer recognized by Super Lawyers, the American Association of Justice, and Million Dollar Advocates for serious crash cases across Illinois.