What happens when a dog bites a child can depend on the severity of the injury, the dog’s vaccination status, and the circumstances of the attack. In Illinois, parents should prioritize medical care, report the bite, document what happened, and preserve information about the dog and its owner.

Dog bites involving a child can be terrifying for the parents of the victim. These small, vulnerable kids can be seriously injured by dog bites, even if the breed is relatively small. The aftermath of the attack may be overwhelming, but it is important to know how to respond immediately after the incident.

Illinois law may allow a child injured by a dog to pursue compensation from the responsible party. If your child was bitten, understanding the medical, reporting, and legal steps can help you protect your child’s interests.

Our personal injury law firm can guide you through the claims process to protect your child’s rights and fight for full compensation.

Immediate Steps to Take if a Dog Bites Your Child

When dog bites happen, victims must act quickly to protect their health and financial futures. If a dog bites your child, here is what you should do as soon as possible:

1. Seek immediate medical care – Even if the wound seems like a minor injury, focus on finding medical care quickly
2. Identify the dog and their owner – Obtain the dog owner’s contact information and take a picture of the dog if possible
3. Confirm vaccination status – Ask the dog owner for proof that the dog has received the Rabies vaccination
4. Report the incident – In Illinois, report the bite to the appropriate local animal control authority and follow any applicable reporting requirements.
5. Document the attack – Take photos of your child’s face or other injured areas, record the location and time of the attack, and collect statements from witnesses
6. Consult an experienced dog bite lawyer – Contact our law firm to discuss your legal options for dog bite injuries

Documenting Your Child’s Injuries

Take photographs of the injuries as they heal, not just immediately after the attack. Keep the dog owner’s information, vaccination records, witness information, medical records, bills, and other documents related to the incident. These records may help establish the nature and extent of your child’s injuries.

When to Take Your Child to the ER for a Dog Bite

A child should receive prompt medical attention after a dog bite, particularly when the wound is deep, bleeding will not stop, or the bite affects the face, hands, or genitals.

Medical professionals can clean and evaluate the wound and determine whether stitches, antibiotics, a tetanus vaccination, or other treatment may be appropriate. If the dog’s rabies vaccination status cannot be confirmed, tell the medical provider and local animal control authority. They can help determine whether rabies post-exposure treatment is appropriate based on the circumstances.

Parents should also watch for possible infection, including increasing redness, swelling, drainage or pus, worsening pain, or fever. A child’s medical provider can advise when follow-up care is necessary.

Understanding Why a Dog Bites a Child

Children may be more vulnerable to serious dog bite injuries because of their smaller size, unpredictable movements, and difficulty recognizing canine warning signals. Children may also suffer more significant facial injuries because their faces can be closer to a dog’s mouth.

For more information about children’s risk factors and prevention, see our guide on why children are bitten more often.

The Legal Process: What Happens to the Dog and Owner?

What happens when a dog bites a child may include an animal-control investigation and veterinary observation of the dog. The animal is not automatically euthanized after every bite.

Will the Dangerous Dog Be Euthanized?

When someone’s dog bites a child, the parents often want justice for the animal and their owner. However, dogs are not automatically euthanized, or “put down,” after every serious injury.

Instead, authorities will investigate the dog’s circumstances. Depending on the circumstances and applicable animal-control rules, authorities may consider the dog’s history, the circumstances of the attack, and whether additional action is necessary to protect public safety.

Investigation and Quarantine

When the appropriate Illinois animal-control authority receives information that a person has been bitten, the Illinois Animal Control Act generally requires the animal to be confined under veterinary observation for at least 10 days from the date of the bite, subject to statutory exceptions. The owner, or an available agent or caretaker, must present a documented biting animal to a licensed veterinarian within 24 hours.

In Chicago, parents should follow the reporting instructions from Chicago Animal Care and Control and keep any report or reference number they receive.

The Owner’s Responsibility Under Illinois Dog Bite Laws

The primary law governing owner liability is the Illinois Animal Control Act, specifically 510 ILCS 5/16. The statute generally provides liability when a dog attacks, attempts to attack, or injures a person who is acting peaceably and is in a place where they have a legal right to be, without provoking the dog.

This is different from a negligence-based claim because the statute does not require the injured person to prove that the owner failed to use reasonable care. The specific facts, including whether there was provocation or another applicable defense, still matter.

Some states have a “one-bite rule,” which exempts dog owners from liability for a first offense if the dog has no history of aggressive behavior. Illinois generally does not require proof that the dog previously showed dangerous behavior before you can pursue a statutory claim.

Pursuing a Dog Bite Case for Your Child

Since a dog owner can be held strictly liable for injuries caused by their pet, you can pursue compensation for legal damages via a civil claim. If successful, you and your child may receive a settlement that addresses compensatory damages, including both economic and non-economic losses.

Parents should also understand that a child’s claim and a parent’s potential claim for expenses can involve different legal considerations and deadlines.

How Long Do I Have to File a Dog Bite Claim for My Child in Illinois?

Illinois generally gives two years to bring a personal injury action under 735 ILCS 5/13-202. For a person who was under 18 when the cause of action accrued, 735 ILCS 5/13-211 generally permits the action to be brought within two years after the person turns 18, subject to applicable exceptions and other legal rules. A parent’s separate claim for expenses may have a different deadline, so an attorney should review the circumstances.

Because claims involving minors can involve additional procedural requirements, including court involvement with certain settlements, parents should obtain case-specific legal advice before agreeing to a settlement.

Compensation for Your Child’s Dog Bite Injuries

Dog bite injuries can have a major impact on a child’s life. A dangerous dog’s attack can have physical, emotional, and financial consequences. Here are some legal damages you could seek compensation for in a dog bite claim:

Economic Damages

• Lost wages – Though this rarely applies to child victims, an inability to work can lead to compensation for lost income
• Past medical expenses – The costs of medical attention can be covered by the settlement, including reconstructive surgery, emergency room care, medication, pain management, rehabilitation, and therapy
• Future medical bills – Expected treatment in the future can also be included in the dog bite case settlement

Non-Economic Damages

• Emotional trauma – The psychological harm suffered by your child may lead to depression, anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or other emotional wounds
• Pain and suffering – An animal attack can cause painful injuries that lead to ongoing suffering for the victim
• Loss of enjoyment of life – The trauma or physical consequences from the injuries caused by the dog may make it hard for the injured person to enjoy normal aspects of life
• Permanent scarring and disfigurement – Dog bite victims can seek compensation for permanent alterations to their body and appearance due to the dog bite.  For more information, see our page about facial scars from dog bites.

Punitive Damages

In cases involving gross negligence or intentional misconduct, a judge may award punitive damages to further punish the defendant and prevent future attacks. Whether punitive damages are available depends on the specific facts and applicable Illinois law.

Helping Your Child Cope Emotionally After a Dog Bite

A dog bite can affect a child emotionally even after the physical wounds begin to heal. Parents can reassure the child, listen to their concerns, and avoid blaming the child for the attack.

Watch for ongoing fear of dogs, nightmares, changes in sleep or behavior, avoidance of activities, or other signs that the child is struggling after the incident. If emotional symptoms persist or interfere with daily life, consider discussing them with the child’s pediatrician or a qualified mental health professional.

Keeping routines as normal as possible and allowing the child to discuss the event at their own pace may also help them feel secure.

What If It Was Your Own Dog or a Relative’s Dog?

A child may still have legal options if the dog belonged to a family member or was a household pet. Depending on the circumstances, a homeowners or renters insurance policy may cover a qualifying injury claim.

Parents may also wonder whether they should get rid of the dog after an attack. That decision involves safety, veterinary and behavioral considerations, and any instructions from animal-control authorities. Because every situation is different, parents should discuss potential legal and insurance issues with an attorney before deciding how to proceed.

How a Structured Settlement Protects Your Child’s Financial Future

Settlements in personal injury cases involving children are often structured differently. Depending on the amount and circumstances of the settlement, the court may require approval or other safeguards to protect a minor’s funds.

Because requirements can vary by circumstance, parents should have an attorney review any proposed settlement and explain how the funds would be held or distributed.

Attorney review required: The settlement examples previously appearing on this page should not be published unless the firm can verify and approve the names, ages, facts, amounts, and supporting documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Our Illinois Child Injury Lawyers Today For a Free Consultation

Recovering compensation for your child can feel like a monumental task after a traumatic dog attack. Our personal injury attorneys understand the challenges your family is facing, and we will provide a compassionate approach to the claims process. Whether your child was attacked by an unfamiliar dog or a relative’s pet, we can help you understand your legal options and pursue a claim against a responsible party when the facts support one.

Our Chicago dog bite lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you owe nothing unless we secure a favorable settlement. We can help evaluate the circumstances, gather evidence, assess damages, and communicate with insurance companies.

If your child has suffered dog bite injuries, contact us today to schedule a free consultation and discuss your legal options

Legally Reviewed By
Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld

Content legally reviewed by Jonathan Rosenfeld The information on this page has been legally reviewed by Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld, founder and managing partner of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC. With extensive experience representing dog bite victims across Chicago, Mr. Rosenfeld is dedicated to helping injury victims hold negligent dog owners accountable and pursue the maximum compensation available under the law. His deep legal knowledge and commitment to client advocacy ensure that the information provided is accurate, reliable, and aligned with current legal standards.

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Safety Rules for Interacting With Your Family Dog

While many parents worry about animal attacks in areas with many stray dogs, protecting children from family pets may not seem as urgent. However, canine rules of etiquette apply no matter how long you’ve known the animal.

Create a “Safe Zone”

Creating a safe zone for the family pet is one of the most important steps parents take to protect their kids from attacks. This could be a crate, bed, or closed-off area of the home. Warn the children that this is the dog’s space and should never be entered without permission.

Never leave a young child alone with your dog, even if the animal is familiar and has always behaved gently. Use baby gates, crates, closed doors, or other physical barriers when active supervision is not possible.

Respect Mealtime and Rest

Teach children to respect the dog’s personal space when it’s eating or sleeping. During these times, leave the dog alone to eat or nap in peace. Never let a child take food from a dog, shout them awake, or grab them while they are sleeping. Even a mild-mannered dog may reflexively snap when startled.

Gentle Touches Only

Even if your child is interested in dogs, pets are not toys and should not be handled roughly. For children under six, consider buying a plush dog that looks similar to your pet, modeling the behavior you want them to show around the animal.

Teach your children basic dog etiquette, including avoiding petting the dog’s face. Use the three-second rule: allow the child to gently stroke the dog for three seconds, then pause to reassess the animal’s behavior. If the dog nudges the child’s hand or shows interest in more attention, then the child can pet the dog for three more seconds.

Warning Signs Every Child Should Learn

Teaching children to recognize dog body language is an important part of preventing dog bites. A dog may need space if it has a stiff or tense body, growls, licks its lips, yawns, tucks its tail, flattens its ears, shows the whites of its eyes, or tries to walk away.

Children should learn that these signals mean “give the dog space,” not “try to pet the dog anyway.” Parents should also intervene when a dog appears frightened, sick, overwhelmed, or uncomfortable.

Never Leave Young Children Alone With Any Dog

Active supervision is important even with a family dog that has never bitten anyone. Young children may not recognize when a dog is uncomfortable or overstimulated. Keep children and dogs separated with a gate, crate, or closed door when an adult cannot directly supervise them.

Children should also avoid hugging, kissing, climbing on, or placing their face close to a dog’s face. These interactions can put a child close to the dog’s mouth and may make the animal uncomfortable.

How to Protect Your Kids From Strange Dogs in Public

Teach children that dogs in public areas are not always interested in attention. They may be nervous, learning socialization, or simply less social than others.

While some parents may think a local dog park is a good place to socialize their child around new dogs, this isn’t always a good idea. Your family pet may be protective of kids and resource-guard your children, while other dogs may have never encountered a child and don’t know how to behave. Additionally, dogs playing are in a heightened emotional state and may accidentally hurt your child.

Instead, look for teaching moments about safe interactions with strange dogs in your local community: how to respect a dog’s space and demonstrate non-threatening behavior for a safe, mutually enjoyable experience.

Always Ask First

Not all dogs are especially social with humans they don’t know. Teach children never to approach an unfamiliar dog without first asking the owner for permission. Only approach an animal that is leashed and in control of its owner. If there is no owner present, tell your child to stay away rather than assuming the dog is safe to approach.

Approach slowly and ask the owner if their dog is amenable to pets from strangers before letting your child near. If the dog is leashed, make sure to keep your child out of range until you have permission.

Let the Dog Approach

Just because the dog’s owner says, “My dog is friendly,” does not necessarily mean that the dog wants to be petted. With a rudimentary understanding, canine behavior is straightforward. If the dog seems tense or uninterested, thank the owner for the offer and back away. Only initiate contact if the dog itself moves closer.

As with a family pet, teach your child the three-second rule: pet for three seconds, wait three seconds, then pet again.

Be a Tree

The Doggone Safe program is a seminar about dogs, kids, and scenarios that may become dangerous. One of its most crucial lessons is “Be a Tree – Don’t Flee.” This means that if the dog gets overexcited, staying still and waiting for them to calm down before petting can help to de-escalate the situation and avoid a dog bite.

Be a Rock

If a dog knocks your child down, teach them to curl into a ball, tuck their head, and cover their head and neck with their arms. This “be a rock” position can help protect vulnerable areas until the dog moves away. Children should not try to run or fight with the dog.

Never Run

Unfortunately, parents in areas with many dogs must also teach children about safety on the way to school and what strategies have worked best to deter dog attacks. If the dog is tied out, the child should stay out of its reach.

If the child has to pass by an unleashed dog that is unaccompanied by its owner, stay calm, avoid direct eye contact, and move away slowly without running. Do not attempt to engage an unaccompanied stray or unleashed pet.

Dog-Safety Tips by Age

Age-appropriate supervision and instruction are important parts of how to prevent dog bites in children.

• Toddlers: Use physical separation and close adult supervision. Do not expect a toddler to understand a dog’s warning signals consistently.
• School-age children: Teach basic rules through repetition and role-play, including asking before petting, remaining calm, and recognizing when a dog wants space.
• Older children: Teach them to recognize dog body language and respond calmly when an unfamiliar dog approaches.

Texas Children’s notes that boys ages 5 to 9 have the highest reported dog-bite rates in its cited discussion, with injuries often involving the head and neck. See our resources on why children are at greater risk for dog bites and related child dog-bite injuries for more information.

What Dog Owners Can Do to Keep Kids Safe

Parents can also reduce risks by practicing responsible dog ownership. Choose a dog whose temperament and history fit your household, provide training and socialization, and teach the animal to tolerate appropriate handling. Keep vaccinations current and follow applicable leash and animal-control requirements when in public.

Dogs should also have a safe place to retreat from children. Avoid encouraging rough play, and watch for changes in behavior that could indicate fear, illness, pain, or stress.

A Special Note About Service Dogs

Service dogs are not pets. They are performing their task for their owner, whether that is alerting to blood sugar drops or guiding a blind individual through a store. Distracting them could put the handler in danger.

Teach children never to touch, approach, or call out to a service animal, as it will distract them from their job. Explain that the dog is working and needs to focus.

What to Do Immediately After a Dog Bites a Child

Move your child away from the dog and seek appropriate medical care. Wash the wound with soap and water, and contact a healthcare provider about injuries that break the skin, tetanus protection, antibiotics, or possible rabies treatment. Report the bite to the appropriate local authority and preserve information about the dog, owner, and treatment. For more information, see what to do after a dog bites your child.

When Another Owner’s Negligence Causes Your Child’s Injury

Illinois law provides a statutory cause of action when, without provocation, a dog attacks, attempts to attack, or injures a person who is peaceably acting in a place where they may lawfully be. The Illinois Animal Control Act, 510 ILCS 5/16, provides for civil damages for the injury proximately caused by the animal.

The Act also defines “owner” broadly to include a person who keeps or harbors an animal, has it in their care, acts as its custodian, or knowingly permits a dog to remain on property they occupy. Other provisions address rabies vaccination, animals running at large, and observation after a bite.

If your child was injured by a dog in Illinois, the circumstances of the incident can affect the legal claim. Potential damages may include medical expenses, lost income for a parent when legally recoverable, disfigurement, pain and suffering, and emotional distress.

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore Your Rights Under the Illinois Animal Control Act

If a dog attacked your child, you have legal options. Our dog bite attorneys in Chicago can review the circumstances of the incident and explain potential legal options under Illinois law.

Our team can investigate the incident, gather relevant records, communicate with insurers or other parties, and help your family understand the claim process. We work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you owe us nothing unless we win. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation.

Legally Reviewed By
Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld

Content legally reviewed by Jonathan Rosenfeld The information on this page has been legally reviewed by Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld, founder and managing partner of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC. With extensive experience representing dog bite victims across Chicago, Mr. Rosenfeld is dedicated to helping injury victims hold negligent dog owners accountable and pursue the maximum compensation available under the law. His deep legal knowledge and commitment to client advocacy ensure that the information provided is accurate, reliable, and aligned with current legal standards.

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Why Are Children at Such a High Risk for Dog Attacks?

Research on pediatric dog bite injuries shows that young children face particular risks. A 2021 study of 967 pediatric patients found that children ages 1 to 5 made up 53.4% of those bitten, while 61.7% of injuries involved the head or neck. The study also found that 33.4% of children were bitten by a dog living in their own home.

These findings show why parents should understand the circumstances that can contribute to dogs attacking children. If you are a parent of young children, it is essential to understand the reasons why kids are more prone to being victims of dog attacks. In this guide, we will explore contributing factors in dog bites affecting children and how you can take steps to teach children about dog attacks.

Reason 1: Their Small Stature

The average height of a child often places their head, face, and neck area at the same level as a medium or large dog’s mouth. As a result, when the dog attacks, they are more likely to bite these vulnerable spots. For adults, the difference in height typically results in bites on their extremities, such as arms or legs.

Due to a child’s smaller stature, a bite could easily cause severe injuries to the face, which often lead to disfigurement.

Reason 2: Inability to Recognize a Dog’s Warning Signs

Most adults are capable of noticing the warning signs and body language of an anxious, stressed, or fearful dog. These signs may include growling, a stiff body, a tucked tail, or baring their teeth.

On the other hand, children are far less likely to notice these red flags. The child may continue to try to play with the dog or pet them, which can trigger the dog’s behavior to turn aggressive.

Reason 3: A Child’s Actions Can Be Perceived as a Threat

Children are naturally playful, but this can make them unpredictable to dogs. As a result, their sudden movements could be interpreted as aggressive. Children may make sudden movements, scream at a high pitch, or hug a dog too tightly (which can feel like a trap to the dog). Some children may also pull on the dog’s ears or tail while not recognizing the change in the dog’s body language.

All these actions make it difficult to keep dogs calm.

Reason 4: A Lack of Caution Around Unfamiliar Dogs

Many children love seeing dogs while they are out and about. Their first instinct may be to approach an unfamiliar dog and attempt to pet it. They assume that all dogs are friendly, just like their family dog.

However, approaching and touching a strange dog may startle the animal or invade its space, making it defensive. Many dog bites are caused by typically non-aggressive dogs simply becoming uncomfortable around an unpredictable child. This is why reading a dog’s body language can become an important skill in preventing severe bites.

Reason 5: They Cannot Physically Defend Themselves

Children lack the size and strength to defend themselves from a dog attack. Once the aggressive behavior starts, the child may not be able to fend off the dog and protect themselves.

This can lead to more numerous injuries, whereas an adult would typically have the strength to fight off or subdue the dog.

Reason 6: Kids Are Usually Bitten by Dogs They Know

Children are not only at risk around unfamiliar dogs. Family pets, relatives’ dogs, and dogs belonging to friends can also cause injuries. Familiarity may make children less cautious because they may assume a dog they have seen before will always behave in the same way.

Parents should still supervise interactions between children and dogs, even when the child and dog already know each other. A dog’s behavior can change because of fear, pain, food, toys, illness, or other circumstances.

Reason 7: Gaps in Adult Supervision

Even a short period without adult supervision can create an opportunity for a bite. A child may approach a dog while it is eating, sleeping, protecting a toy, or trying to move away. Active supervision can help adults recognize these situations and separate the child from the dog before the interaction escalates.

Which Children Are Most at Risk?

Young children, particularly those ages 1 to 5, accounted for the largest proportion of pediatric dog bite patients in a 2021 study. Researchers reviewed 967 pediatric patients treated for dog bite injuries between 2013 and 2018. Children ages 1 to 5 represented 53.4% of those bitten.

The study also found that 61.7% of injuries involved the head or neck. A dog living in the child’s home was responsible for 33.4% of the bites, followed by dogs belonging to family members or friends. These findings show that familiarity with a dog does not necessarily eliminate the risk of a child dog bite.

Why Do Dogs Attack Children? Common Behavioral Triggers

A dog’s mindset has the biggest impact on its potential to attack a child. They constantly evaluate potential dangers and act on instinct when they become aggressive.

From the dog’s perspective, they may attack because they fear a child’s unpredictable movements, are protecting their home or yard, are possessive of food or toys, or are sensitive to touch because of a previous injury. 

These circumstances can help explain why dogs may bite kids, but they do not by themselves determine whether an owner is legally responsible for a child’s injuries. You must evaluate the incident circumstances and applicable Illinois law separately.

Warning Signs Parents Should Watch For

Parents can teach children to recognize warning signs and give dogs space when they appear. Signs that a dog may be uncomfortable or stressed can include:

• Stiffening or freezing the body
• Lip licking or repeated yawning
• Showing the whites of the eyes
• Growling or baring the teeth
• Raised hackles
• Guarding food, toys, bedding, or another valued item

Children should not be encouraged to approach, pet, hug, or play with a dog displaying these behaviors.

How to Lower Your Child’s Risk

Parents can take several practical steps to reduce the risk of dog bite injuries:

• Teach children not to approach unfamiliar dogs without permission.
• Teach children not to disturb dogs while they are eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.
• Supervise interactions between young children and dogs.
• Teach children to recognize signs that a dog wants space.
• Do not allow children to pull a dog’s ears, tail, or fur.
• Teach children what to do if an unfamiliar dog approaches them.

For additional prevention guidance, see our resource on how to protect your children from dog bites.

What to Do If a Dog Is Attacking Your Child

If a dog is actively attacking, try to stay calm and avoid pulling a child away while the dog is biting, which can worsen injuries. If possible, use a jacket, bag, or another object as a barrier. If the child gets to the ground, teaching them to curl into a ball and protect the head and neck may help reduce exposure while an adult seeks assistance.  

What Parents Must Do Immediately After Attacks on Children

Your actions after a dog attacks your child can have a significant impact on their health and well-being.

After a child is bitten, parents should focus first on medical care and documenting what happened:

• Seek immediate medical attention for treatment
• Report the attack to the local animal control agency to investigate the dog’s history
• Document the attack scene, such as owner information, photos, and witness statements
• Consult top dog bite attorneys to discuss legal options

If you are considering a legal claim, preserve these records because they may help document the child’s injuries and resulting losses. Learn more about what happens when a dog bites a child.

Holding Owners Accountable Under Illinois Law

Under the Illinois Animal Control Act, 510 ILCS 5/16, a dog owner may be liable when a dog, without provocation, attacks, attempts to attack, or injures a person who is peaceably conducting themselves in a place where they may lawfully be. The statute provides for civil damages for the full amount of the injury proximately caused by the attack.

The Act also defines “owner” broadly to include a person who keeps or harbors an animal, has it in their care, acts as its custodian, or knowingly permits a dog to remain on property they occupy

Whether an owner is liable depends on the facts of the incident and the applicable law. Parents should have an Illinois attorney review the circumstances before assuming that a particular defense or exception applies.

Securing Your Child’s Future After an Attack

A civil claim after a dog attack can help you recover compensation for various legal damages, including:

• Lost wages
• Current medical expenses (emergency care, medication, reconstructive surgery)
• Future medical bills (plastic surgery, psychological counseling, therapy, rehabilitation)
• Emotional trauma (anxiety, depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and other forms of emotional distress)
• Pain and suffering
• Loss of enjoyment of life

For a child, the potential value and scope of damages depend on the circumstances and evidence of the injury. Medical treatment, future care, scarring, emotional effects, and other losses may be relevant when evaluating a dog bite claim.

Illinois also has specific rules concerning the time to bring a personal injury action when the injured person is a minor. Under 735 ILCS 5/13-211, when the person entitled to bring an action was under 18 when the cause of action accrued, the action may generally be brought within two years after the person reaches 18, subject to the statute’s terms and any applicable exceptions. 

Parents should not rely on a general deadline without having the specific circumstances reviewed by an Illinois attorney.

When Should Parents Consider a Dog Bite Claim?

A dog bite claim may warrant legal review when a child suffers significant injuries, requires continuing medical care, has facial or other permanent scarring, experiences emotional trauma, or when responsibility for the incident is disputed.

Parents should also preserve evidence when possible, including photographs, medical records, witness information, animal-control reports, and information about the dog’s owner and vaccination status. These materials can help an attorney assess whether a claim may be appropriate.

If your child was seriously injured, you can contact an Illinois dog bite attorney to discuss the circumstances and available legal options.

How Often Are Children Injured by Dog Bites?

Pediatric dog bite injuries are a documented public health concern. A 2021 study of 967 pediatric patients found that children ages 1 to 5 represented 53.4% of the patients in the study, and 61.7% of injuries affected the head or neck.

For additional information about the frequency and patterns of these injuries, see our resource on how often children are injured by dog bites.

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Our Illinois Child Injury Attorneys Today

You and your child may be struggling with the psychological impact and physical toll of the dog attack, wondering how you can care for your little one during this time. Even if you sought immediate, effective medical attention, the financial implications can still be heavy.

Our legal team works on a contingency fee basis, so you owe nothing unless we secure a settlement for your family. We will handle the legal logistics so you can focus on recovery.

If your child has suffered a dog bite injury in Chicago or elsewhere in Illinois, contact our team for a free consultation about the incident and your potential legal options.

Legally Reviewed By
Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld

Content legally reviewed by Jonathan Rosenfeld The information on this page has been legally reviewed by Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld, founder and managing partner of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC. With extensive experience representing dog bite victims across Chicago, Mr. Rosenfeld is dedicated to helping injury victims hold negligent dog owners accountable and pursue the maximum compensation available under the law. His deep legal knowledge and commitment to client advocacy ensure that the information provided is accurate, reliable, and aligned with current legal standards.

Full Biography | LinkedIn |Avvo | Justia |Super Lawyers

How many children are bitten by dogs each year? About 4.5 million Americans are bitten annually, and at least half are children, according to AVMA estimates based on 2001–2003 survey data. That means more than 2 million children may be bitten each year. Children ages 5 to 9 have the highest emergency-room dog-bite rate. 

The true number may be higher, as most bites are not treated in emergency departments and therefore do not become part of statistics. At Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers, our Chicago dog bite lawyers represent Illinois families whose children were hurt in dog attacks, so we follow this data closely. 

Key Stats at a Glance: Children Dog Bite Statistics 

• About 4.5 million people in the U.S. are bitten by dogs each year (AVMA estimate from 2001–2003 survey data).
• At least half of those bitten are children (AVMA, same 2001–2003 survey data).
• Nearly 1 in 5 people bitten need medical care (CDC Healthy Pets).
• Children are more likely than adults to be bitten and to be badly hurt (CDC Healthy Pets).
• Kids ages 5 to 9 have the highest ER bite rate: 202.9 per 100,000 (NEISS data, 2005–2018).
• 8.0% of children treated for dog bites at U.S. children’s hospitals needed surgery (2015–2020 data).
• 81 people died from dog bites or strikes in 2021, the highest yearly total from 2011 to 2021 (CDC, 2023).

So, How Many Children Are Bitten by Dogs Each Year in the U.S.? 

More than 2 million children are bitten by dogs each year, based on the AVMA estimate that half of 4.5 million bite victims are children. A much smaller share ends up in the emergency room.

The University of Rochester Medical Center also puts the figure at over 2 million children a year. Hospital data tells a narrower story. A study in Public Health Reports (2020) estimated that ER visits for dog bites among people ages 0 to 19 fell from about 181,090 in 2001 to about 118,800 in 2017.

Why Child Dog Bite Numbers Vary

Child dog bite figures differ because they come from three kinds of data. Household surveys count every bite, even minor nips treated at home. ER data counts only bites serious enough for an emergency visit. Children’s hospital data counts only kids treated at those hospitals. Many bites are never reported at all. That is why you will see estimates as high as 2 million children and as low as a few hundred thousand. 

Dog Bite Rates by Age

Wondering how many children are bitten by dogs each year and which age group is most affected?  Children ages 5 to 9 are bitten more often than any other age group. Emergency-room data from 2005 to 2018 shows this group had 202.9 dog bite visits per 100,000 people, followed closely by kids under 5.

Source: National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) data analyzed by Tuckel and Milczarski, Injury Epidemiology, 2020.

Boys are bitten more than girls through age 14. Among kids ages 5 to 9, the rate was 228.4 for boys and 176.4 for girls. Among ages 10 to 14, it was 184.4 for boys and 125.1 for girls. Child bite rates rose until about 2012, then fell steeply. 

What Children’s Hospital Data Shows

Children’s hospital records show most kids are bitten in early grade school, usually on the head. A nationwide study in the Journal of Craniofacial Surgery (2022) reviewed 56,106 children treated for dog bites at U.S. children’s hospitals from 2015 to 2020.

• The median age was 6.8, and 55.1% of patients were boys.
• The head was bitten in 62.1% of cases, and the arm or hand in 25.1%.
• 8.0% of children needed surgery in an operating room.
• Cases peaked in July and dipped in February. Summer break means more time outside and more time around dogs.
• Dog bites made up 0.33% of ER visits at these hospitals before the pandemic, then nearly tripled to 0.80% during it.

Where Do Most Dog Attacks on Children Occur?

Most children are bitten by a dog they already know. A 2006 study published in Pediatrics found about 82% of biting dogs were known to the child rather than unfamiliar dogs. These can include family dogs, a neighbor’s dog, or a relative’s dog. The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health reports that around half of all dog attacks occur in the family home or in a public place with familiar dogs, such as when seeing a neighbor’s pet on a walk. In our experience handling Chicago dog bite cases, many child bites involve a dog the family knew and trusted.

This may be because knowing the animal creates a false sense of security. Some dog breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, have become renowned as family dogs, while others may perpetuate the myth that pit bulls are “nanny dogs.” Failing to properly supervise young children around any dog, regardless of its particular breed, can result in serious injury or death.

The Severity of Dog Bite Injuries in Young Victims

Younger children have a higher risk of severe injuries or fatalities than adults for several reasons, many of which may be avoided through dog bite prevention training.

A High Percentage of Bites are to the Head and Neck

Children are more likely to suffer dog bite wounds to the head and neck, which can result in disfigurement or death. In the 2015–2020 children’s hospital data, 82.5% of children under age 3 had facial injuries (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open, 2022).

These severe bites occur for several reasons. Children are shorter, so their faces are typically at eye level for the dog. They also have a proportionally larger head, making the head an easier target. Lastly, children are weaker and cannot defend themselves. We explain these factors in more depth in our post on why children are at greater risk for dog bites. 

The Need for Reconstructive Surgery

Because children often receive the most severe injuries on the face, they may also present in the operating room for reconstructive surgery. In 2018, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons reported nearly 27,000 reconstructive procedures for dog bite injuries. 

A five-year review of 2013–2018 hospital data (Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2021) found that 17% of pediatric dog bite injuries required a surgical specialist.

If your child needed stitches, surgery or counseling after a dog bite in Illinois, the dog’s owner or their insurer may be responsible for those costs. Call our Chicago office at (312) 779-6171 for a free consultation. No fees unless we win.

The Tragic Reality of Fatal Dog Attacks on Children

Fatal dog attacks are rare, but they are devastating.  Therefore, it is vital to know as how many children are bitten by dogs each year. The CDC counted 468 deaths from being bitten or struck by a dog from 2011 to 2021, an average of 43 a year. Deaths reached 81 in 2021, the highest total in that period, and more than doubled between 2018 and 2021 (CDC MMWR, September 2023). The CDC report does not break deaths down by age, so it cannot tell us how many victims were children. When a child dies, Illinois law may allow a wrongful death claim for a fatal dog attack. 

The Role of Dog Breed in Injury Severity

The CDC stopped collecting breed data for fatal dog attacks in 1998, and the AVMA and ASPCA do not support breed-specific laws. Breed labels in bite reports are often unreliable because victims may guess, and one shelter study found a third of dogs labeled pit bulls had no pit bull DNA. For a child, a dog’s size, history and supervision matter more than its label. 

The American Veterinary Medical Association on Dog Bite Prevention

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) emphasizes that any dog, regardless of its size or breed, may bite. Never leave a baby or young child alone with any dog, including the family pet, and teach kids to leave sleeping or eating dogs alone. Our guide on how to prevent dog bites in children covers the full safety checklist for Illinois parents. 

Your Family’s Legal Rights After a Child is Bitten by a Dog

Under the Illinois Animal Control Act, 510 ILCS 5/16, an owner, including anyone who keeps, harbors or cares for the dog, is generally liable when the dog attacks or injures someone acting peaceably where they have a legal right to be, without provoking the dog. In most cases, the injured person must show there was no provocation (Kirkham v. Will). A claim for a child can generally be filed until two years after the child turns 18 (735 ILCS 5/13-211). You can learn more about what happens when a dog bites a child in Illinois.

What Compensation Can Be Recovered for a Child’s Injuries?

Families may be able to recover costs such as ER and follow-up care, reconstructive surgery, counseling for trauma, pain and suffering, scarring, and loss of normal life. Every case is different, and no lawyer can promise an amount. 

How Our Firm Handles Child Dog Bite Cases

Our attorneys hold a Super Lawyers rating and have more than 25 years of experience. We use age-appropriate interview methods, protect a child’s privacy, and often discuss structured settlements that pay for future medical care and counseling. 

Our Settlements for Dog Bite-Related Attacks

Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. As one example listed on our Illinois dog bite settlements page, the firm recovered $1,200,000 for a toddler attacked by a Doberman Pinscher at a relative’s home who needed multiple plastic surgeries.

FAQs

Contact Our Child Injury Attorneys Today

If your child was hurt by a dog in Chicago or anywhere in Illinois, you do not have to sort out the medical bills and insurance calls alone. Call Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers at (312) 779-6171 or contact our Chicago office for a free consultation. There are no fees unless we win. We will explain your family’s options in plain language and handle the calls with the owner’s insurer while your child heals.

This article is for general information and is not legal advice.

Legally Reviewed By
Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld

Content legally reviewed by Jonathan Rosenfeld The information on this page has been legally reviewed by Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld, founder and managing partner of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC. With extensive experience representing dog bite victims across Chicago, Mr. Rosenfeld is dedicated to helping injury victims hold negligent dog owners accountable and pursue the maximum compensation available under the law. His deep legal knowledge and commitment to client advocacy ensure that the information provided is accurate, reliable, and aligned with current legal standards.

Full Biography | LinkedIn |Avvo | Justia |Super Lawyers

At Dog Bite Injury Lawyer, we know dog bite PTSD in children is a devastating but often overlooked consequence of a dog attack. The psychological effects of dog bites can include PTSD, anxiety, nightmares, fear of dogs, avoidance, and other emotional changes that interfere with a child’s daily life. Even after medical care for facial wounds and other severe injuries, young victims may develop post-traumatic stress disorder, panic attacks, and lasting psychological trauma.

Children who experience dog attacks may face lasting emotional challenges. Families can learn more about their legal options by speaking with a child dog bite lawyer. Recognizing these psychological effects is crucial to helping children heal and feel safe again. A 2024 review in BMJ Pediatrics Open found that PTSD, dog phobia, nightmares, anxiety, and avoidance behaviors were among the most commonly reported psychological consequences in children after dog bites. Promoting dog bite prevention through education and responsible pet ownership can help reduce future attacks and protect children from lasting trauma.

Why Children Are More Vulnerable to Lasting Trauma from Dog Bites

Young children are at greater risk of severe injuries and psychological harm after a dog bite attack. Because of their small size, an encounter with a large dog can feel like an adult being attacked by a bear: overwhelming and terrifying. This physical disadvantage also means bites often target the face, neck, and upper body, leading to facial injuries, reconstructive surgery, and permanent scarring.

Research published in 2024 found that younger children are particularly vulnerable to head and neck bites, which can cause severe physical injuries and significant psychological distress. The review in Children examined research involving children ages 1 to 14 and identified PTSD as a common psychological outcome.

Children may also experience an attack differently when the dog is familiar. A bite from a family pet, neighbor’s dog, or another animal the child previously trusted can make it harder for the child to understand why the attack happened or feel safe around dogs again.

Just as serious are the psychological effects. A child’s developing mind cannot process trauma like an adult can. Panicking, intense fear of animals, and other long-term emotional consequences are common, especially when the dog was familiar or once trusted, creating lasting psychological damage and emotional suffering that can shape their development for years.

These psychological effects do not always appear immediately. Some children seem fine after receiving emergency medical care and develop anxiety, avoidance, sleep problems, or fear weeks later. Parents should continue watching for behavioral changes and seek a pediatric or qualified mental health assessment if concerns persist.

Signs of PTSD and Emotional Distress in Your Child

After a violent dog attack, the emotional toll may not be immediately visible, but it can manifest through clear warning signs. Parents should watch for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and other emotional consequences that may indicate their child is struggling with the aftermath of dog bite injuries.

Some children do not describe their fear as trauma. Instead, parents may notice changes in everyday behavior that were not present before the attack. These can include:

• Recurring nightmares or flashbacks of the dog bite attack
• New or intensified fear of dogs (cynophobia) or other animals
• Social withdrawal, refusing to play outside, or visiting friends
• Uncharacteristic aggression or irritability, especially in young survivors
• Sleep disturbances, including trouble falling or staying asleep
• Bedwetting or regression to earlier developmental stages
• Clinging to parents or heightened separation anxiety
• Avoiding a familiar walking route, park, neighbor’s home, or other place where a dog might be present
• Refusing to go outside or becoming unusually fearful of leaving home
• Difficulty concentrating at school or a noticeable decline in school performance

A 2024 review of psychological effects in children reported nightmares, anxiety, avoidance, dog phobia, and PTSD among the documented consequences of dog bites. A separate 2024 review similarly identified nightmares, flashbacks, anxiety, and social withdrawal. These signs do not by themselves establish a PTSD diagnosis. Only a qualified clinician can diagnose PTSD or another mental health condition.

Common Psychological Injuries in Child Dog Bite Cases

PTSD is just one of several psychological disorders children may face after being attacked by a dog. Many young children also develop phobias, anxiety, or lasting emotional trauma that requires specialized care.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

After a traumatic event such as a dog bite attack, many child victims develop post-traumatic stress disorder, a serious condition that can last for years without treatment.

PTSD in young children often includes flashbacks or nightmares about the animal bite, severe anxiety around dogs, and avoidance of anything that reminds them of the incident. Dog bite PTSD can also interfere with sleep, school, family relationships, and ordinary activities. These symptoms can disrupt school, friendships, and normal development, making early intervention crucial.

Cynophobia (An Intense and Overwhelming Fear of Dogs)

Beyond general anxiety, some child victims develop cynophobia, an extreme, debilitating fear of dogs. This goes far beyond normal caution; it can prevent a child from playing outside, visiting friends with pets, or even walking down the street. Cynophobia can significantly limit a child’s freedom and lead to social isolation and other emotional repercussions.

Agoraphobia and Social Anxiety

Severe emotional distress from dog bite injuries can also lead to agoraphobia or heightened social anxiety. A child may fear leaving the safety of home out of concern that they will encounter a dog in public, resulting in reduced social interaction, missed school days, and lasting psychological effects.

Body Image Issues and Trauma from Scarring

When a dog bite leaves visible scars, especially in young children, the psychological toll can be profound. Scarring on the face or neck often damages self-esteem, causes embarrassment, and creates long-term body image issues. Learn more about dog bite scars and disfigurement and the physical and emotional challenges children may face.

This emotional turmoil can shape a child’s confidence, relationships, and social development for years to come, even after plastic surgery or other medical care.

How a Dog Attack Can Impact a Child’s Long-Term Development

Severe trauma from a dog bite can leave lasting effects on a child’s developing brain. PTSD and related injuries don’t just cause temporary distress. They can affect sleep, concentration, emotional regulation, relationships, school participation, and a child’s willingness to take part in normal activities.

These psychological effects can continue into adulthood, affecting self-esteem, opportunities, and overall well-being. Early recognition and appropriate treatment may help a child manage trauma and reduce the risk that symptoms interfere with long-term development.

Your Family’s Legal Rights Under the Illinois Animal Control Act

Under 510 ILCS 5/16 of the Illinois Animal Control Act, a dog owner may be liable when a dog, without provocation, attacks, attempts to attack, or injures a person who is peaceably conducting themselves in a place where they may lawfully be.

This strict liability standard means a prior history of aggression is not required for a claim under the statute when its requirements are met. This strict liability standard ensures that child victims of dog bites, cat bites, or other animal bites have a clear path to recover financial compensation for medical care, reconstructive procedures, therapy, and the psychological consequences of a dog bite attack.

The statute also broadly defines an “owner” to include anyone who keeps, harbors, or has care of the animal. Families should have an attorney review the specific facts of an incident before assuming the statute applies.

By holding dog owners accountable, Illinois law provides crucial safeguards for children and families facing the aftermath of violent attacks.

What Compensation Can Be Claimed for a Child Victim’s Psychological Injuries?

When a child is traumatized by a dog bite attack, Illinois law allows families to seek financial compensation for both the immediate medical care and the long-term impact.

Damages may include:

• Current and future therapy and counseling costs
• Psychiatric care and medication expenses
• Special education or tutoring services
• Pain and suffering
• Loss of a normal life
• Costs of reconstructive surgery or medical care
• Future care needs, such as ongoing monitoring by child psychologists

Psychological trauma may be part of the overall damages claim when supported by appropriate medical or mental health evidence. Families can also learn more about emotional distress damages after a dog bite and the factors that may affect a child’s claim.

How Illinois Law Protects a Child’s Settlement

Illinois has safeguards to protect compensation awarded to minors in dog bite cases. When a child receives a settlement for physical injuries or PTSD, court approval and specific procedures may apply to a minor’s settlement, depending on the circumstances of the case.

The precise way settlement funds are approved, deposited, managed, or distributed depends on the child’s circumstances and the applicable court procedures. Parents should not assume that every minor’s settlement automatically goes into a particular type of trust, annuity, or structured settlement.

Before publication, have Illinois counsel confirm the current court-approval and settlement-protection requirements for minors described in this section.

What Evidence Can Help Prove a Child’s PTSD and Emotional Trauma?

Our Illinois dog bite attorneys use an evidence-based approach to prove a child’s PTSD and psychological impacts. Evidence may include:

1. Pediatric and emergency medical records documenting the attack and physical injuries
2. Records from psychologists, psychiatrists, therapists, or other qualified mental health professionals
3. Treatment plans, therapy notes, and evaluations documenting symptoms and progress
4. School records showing changes in attendance, concentration, grades, behavior, or participation
5. Statements from parents, teachers, caregivers, and other people who observed changes after the attack
6. A parent’s contemporaneous journal documenting nightmares, avoidance, anxiety, sleep changes, and other behavioral changes
7. Expert testimony addressing the child’s psychological condition and whether the dog attack caused or contributed to the reported symptoms

This evidence can help establish the nature, severity, duration, and impact of a child’s psychological injury. A qualified mental health professional, rather than a lawyer, should determine whether a child meets the diagnostic criteria for PTSD.

What Makes Us the Best Dog Bite Attorney Team for Illinois Families?

With decades of experience handling Illinois dog bite cases, our legal team has built a strong reputation for achieving results for families. We understand the full scope of physical injuries and psychological issues and use our extensive knowledge of Illinois law to fight for maximum compensation.

We offer:

• Child-Focused Advocacy – Skilled at documenting the long-term psychological and physical effects on children
• Deep Knowledge of Illinois Animal Bite Law – Applying Illinois statutes to dog bite injury claims
• Comprehensive Case Management – From investigation to settlement, we handle every aspect of your case
• Compassionate Representation – Free, confidential consultations and no fees unless we win

The goal is to give families a clear understanding of their legal options without making promises about the outcome of a case.

Our Settlements for Child Dog Bite Victims in Illinois

The following reported case results should be presented only if they have been verified by the firm and remain approved for publication. Each figure should be identified as an example of a past result, not a prediction of what another family may recover.

• $1,200,000 Recovery – We secured the full policy limit for a toddler attacked by a relative’s Doberman Pinscher, which caused severe facial wounds and permanent scarring.
• $375,000 Settlement – Obtained for a three-year-old child mauled by a pit bull, resulting in surgery and lasting facial scars.
• $195,500 Settlement – Recovered for an 11-year-old bitten by a neighbor’s dog that escaped from a fenced yard, causing significant injuries.

Illinois Dog Bite PTSD FAQs

Contact a Compassionate Illinois Dog Bite Attorney Today

If your child is suffering from injuries or PTSD after a dog bite attack, an experienced Chicago child dog bite injury attorney is here to help. We understand the emotional and financial toll these cases take and will fight for the compensation your child deserves.

Call us today for a free, completely confidential consultation. There’s no fee unless we win your case.

This article is for general information and is not legal advice.

Legally Reviewed By
Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld

Content legally reviewed by Jonathan Rosenfeld The information on this page has been legally reviewed by Attorney Jonathan Rosenfeld, founder and managing partner of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC. With extensive experience representing dog bite victims across Chicago, Mr. Rosenfeld is dedicated to helping injury victims hold negligent dog owners accountable and pursue the maximum compensation available under the law. His deep legal knowledge and commitment to client advocacy ensure that the information provided is accurate, reliable, and aligned with current legal standards.

Full Biography | LinkedIn |Avvo | Justia |Super Lawyers

Pediatric dog bite injuries are a major concern for the nation’s youngest civilians. In the United States, children represent roughly 36% of all fatalities caused by dog attacks between 2015 and 2019 (age nine and under). Additionally, children under the age of 2 accounted for 26% of all dog bite fatalities from 2005 to 2019. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, children between five and nine have the highest rate of nonfatal pediatric dog bite injuries.

These concerning trends paint a worrying picture for dog owners with children at home. Let’s discuss some of the risks children experience from dog bites.

Why Are Children at Higher Risk for Severe Dog Bite Injuries?

Children are far more vulnerable to severe dog attacks for multiple reasons, including:

• Children are less capable of noticing negative body language to prevent dog bites
• Children have less control over their movements around dogs
• A child’s behavior can exasperate dogs
• Children are less able to defend themselves or escape an aggressive dog
• Children’s bodies are more susceptible to damage from dog bites
• Children approach dogs without caution or proper etiquette

Nature of Bite Injuries in Children

Dog bite injuries tend to have a greater impact on young children than they do on adults. The bite wounds and psychological harm can also have lasting effects on a child. Let’s examine some of the most common injuries associated with dog aggression directed at a child.

Severe Wounds to the Head and Neck

Many dog bite studies reveal that the head and neck areas are the most frequent locations of canine bite attacks. Often, children are attempting to nuzzle or play with the dog when they are bitten. Or, the height of the child places their head and neck at the same height as the dog’s mouth. These serious injuries could be fatal to the pediatric population.

Deep Puncture Wounds and High Risk of Infection

Whether a child is attacked by an unfamiliar dog or a family pet, the animal’s teeth can penetrate deep into the victim’s body. The more severe the bite, the more likely the wound is to be exposed to bacteria and diseases, leading to an infection.

A trip to the emergency room may be necessary for treatment to prevent infections.

Permanent Scarring and Disfigurement

Larger breeds are often the most dangerous dogs around children. A devastating attack could leave the child victim with permanent scarring or disfigurement from their injuries.

Even if they receive plastic surgery, the visible effects of the injury may be permanent.

Lasting Psychological Trauma and PTSD

Children who are bitten by dogs are more susceptible to the mental health effects of the attacks. When dog bites occur, the victims may experience psychological trauma, anxiety, depression, and even Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

Dog Breeds and Aggressive Dog Behavior

Every canine breed is capable of becoming aggressive and biting a child. However, larger, more powerful breeds can inflict more serious damage when they attack. Some breeds that can inflict more serious damage include pit bulls, German shepherds, and rottweilers. Illinois does not have breed-specific laws in place.

Regardless of the species, the owner of the dog is primarily responsible for controlling their pet. When young children are bitten by dogs outside the family, a lawsuit against the dog owner may be possible to recover compensation.

Special Legal Protections for Child Dog Bite Victims

If a lawsuit is filed against the owner and results in a settlement, that money is typically placed in a protected trust or annuity. This way, the compensation is secure to address the child’s future needs, such as ongoing medical care or college expenses.

However, some of the settlements can also be used to cover the child’s current medical expenses.

What Compensation Can Be Recovered for an Injured Child?

When a child suffers severe injuries in a dog attack, the family can pursue various legal damages in a civil lawsuit, including:

• Current medical expenses (plastic surgery, emergency medicine, rehabilitation, Rabies shots)
• Future medical attention (therapy, pain management, reconstructive surgeries)
• Emotional distress
• Pain and suffering
• Disability or disfigurement
• Loss of enjoyment of life

What Makes Us The Best Lawyers for Child Dog Bite Cases?

An experienced dog bite law firm can make all the difference in securing fair compensation and holding the dog owner accountable for the child’s suffering. We offer a compassionate approach and have successfully handled numerous sensitive cases involving injured children.

Our attorneys also have experience fighting for structured settlements where the child receives the full resources they need for a lifetime of physical and emotional recovery.

Our Settlements for Dog Bite Victims in Illinois

As a firm you can trust, we have decades of experience holding negligent owners accountable for dog bites that affect young children.

Here are some past settlements we have secured for these types of cases:

$1,200,000

Two-year-old Ella was mauled by a relative’s Doberman Pinscher while visiting their home. She suffered deep facial lacerations that required surgery and left permanent scarring. The young age of the victim and the lasting disfigurement significantly influenced the settlement.

$375,000

Three-year-old Lucas was attacked by a pit bull while playing in a relative’s yard. He required surgery for deep facial wounds, leaving permanent scarring. The child’s young age and visible disfigurement weighed heavily in the settlement negotiations.

$195,500

Eleven-year-old Aiden was bitten when a neighbor’s dog escaped a fenced yard and charged at him while he played outside. He suffered puncture wounds to his leg that required stitches. The preventable nature of the incident and the child’s age were important factors in the case.

What Parents Must Do After a Dog Bites Their Child

If your child suffers severe injuries from a dog bite, here are the steps you must follow immediately after the attack:

• Seek medical attention immediately – Ensure your child sees a pediatric emergency medicine physician to assess their injuries and determine a treatment plan
• Report the bite to your local Illinois animal control center. This step is crucial to creating an accident report and helping to identify the owner.
• Document everything about the incident – Speak to witnesses, gather owner information, seek surveillance footage, and take pictures of the dog.

You can then contact an experienced personal injury attorney from our firm to discuss your legal options.

Contact Our Illinois Child Injury Lawyers Today

Our Chicago dog bite law firm understands the physical, emotional, and financial challenges families face when children are affected by serious dog bites. Although you can teach children how to behave around dogs to prevent dog bites, these pets are still animals that can lose control of themselves in specific circumstances.

At our firm, we work on a contingency fee basis with victims of dog bites to handle the legal logistics of a claim. This means you owe nothing unless we win your case. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation about your dog bite claim.

Content reviewed by Chicago dog bite lawyer Jonathan Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC, who hold dog owners accountable to secure compensation for injured victims and their families, and is a trial lawyer recognized by Super Lawyers, the American Association of Justice, and Million Dollar Advocates for serious crash cases across Illinois.